The “Spirogyra quinina”

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Some observations on the nucleolus in Spirogyra.

Several species of Spirogyra have been collected and fixed for electron microscopy in either 2 % osmium tetroxide or 5 % glutaraldehyde. Mitotic cells were selected with the light microscope from filaments of Spirogyra embedded in Epon. Evidence is given for an interphase cycle in the nucleolus of Spirogyra. A clear association between nucleolar material and chromosomes occurs at mitosis. The b...

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Effect of Ions on the Orientationof CorticalMicrotubules in Spirogyra Cells

Effects ef ions on the orientation of cortical microtubu]es (MTs) in spirogyra cells were studied. After depotymerization with amiprophos-methyl (APM), MTs were atlowed to reorganize in NaCl sollltions of yarious concentrations. As the conce"tration of NaCl increased, the frequency of ce]ls that had oblique MTs increased. When ce]ls in NaCl solution vvere transferred into artificia) pond water ...

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Phycoremediation of Heavy Metals by Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Spirogyra communis

Environmental contamination by heavy metals is a serious problem due to their incremental accumulation in the food chain. Unlike most organic wastes and the microbial load in aquatic bodies, metal contaminants are not biodegradable, tending to accumulate in living organisms, thus becoming a permanent burden on ecosystems (Bayo, 2012). Most heavy metals are transition elements with incompletely ...

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Synthesis of a callosic substance during rhizoid differentiation in Spirogyra.

Spirogyra living in running water is anchored to the substratum by rhizoids that form at the ends of the filaments. A new terminal cell differentiates into a rhizoid cell if the filament is injured. The mode of growth changes from diffuse to tip growth when rhizoid differentiation begins. In this study, we found that a callosic substance was synthesized during rhizoid differentiation. Decreasin...

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Rhizoid Differentiation in Spirogyra: III. Intracellular Localization of Phytochrome.

Localization of phytochrome which mediates rhizoid differentiation in Spirogyra was investigated. The red-absorbing form of phytochrome (Pr) seems to be distributed all over the cell periphery which remained in the centripetal end part after the centrifugation, as rhizoids formed equally well with red spotlight irradiation of three different parts of an end cell, i.e. distal end, middle, and pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1883

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/028226e0